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author | Oxore <oxore@protonmail.com> | 2023-12-28 00:04:20 +0300 |
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committer | Oxore <oxore@protonmail.com> | 2023-12-28 00:04:20 +0300 |
commit | 18893127524d87e47a948b9a92d8d8b2ab869852 (patch) | |
tree | 1491660a439221174a776b9c7f38f05234590cdb /lib/timespec/README.md | |
parent | 4faf778b6ec4b9d8ab0c19e22d27c76f4c67ab28 (diff) |
WIP
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-rw-r--r-- | lib/timespec/README.md | 123 |
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diff --git a/lib/timespec/README.md b/lib/timespec/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5578518 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/timespec/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +# Introduction + +This library provides functions for working with timespec structures. + +It aims to provide a comprehensive set of functions with well-defined behaviour +that handle all edge cases (e.g. negative values) in a sensible manner. + +Negative values are allowed in the tv_sec and/or tv_usec field of timespec +structures, tv_usec is always relative to tv_sec, so mixing positive and +negative values will produce consistent results: + + { tv_sec = 1, tv_nsec = 500000000 } == 1.5 seconds + { tv_sec = 1, tv_nsec = 0 } == 1.0 seconds + { tv_sec = 1, tv_nsec = -500000000 } == 0.5 seconds + { tv_sec = 0, tv_nsec = 500000000 } == 0.5 seconds + { tv_sec = 0, tv_nsec = 0 } == 0.0 seconds + { tv_sec = 0, tv_nsec = -500000000 } == -0.5 seconds + { tv_sec = -1, tv_nsec = 500000000 } == -0.5 seconds + { tv_sec = -1, tv_nsec = 0 } == -1.0 seconds + { tv_sec = -1, tv_nsec = -500000000 } == -1.5 seconds + +Furthermore, any timespec structures processed or returned by library functions +are normalised according to the rules defined by `timespec_normalise()`. + +A test program for your platform can be produced by compiling with `-DTEST`. + +This is public domain. Feel free to embed it in your software if it meets your +needs. + +# Functions + +## Maths functions + +`struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns the result of adding two timespec structures. + +`struct timespec timespec_sub(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns the result of subtracting ts2 from ts1. + +`struct timespec timespec_mod(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns the remainder left over after dividing ts1 by ts2. + +## Clamping + +`struct timespec timespec_min(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2);` + +Return the lesser one of the two given timespec values. + +`struct timespec timespec_max(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2);` + +Return the greater one of the two given timespec values. + +`struct timespec timespec_clamp(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec min, struct timespec max);` + +Clamp the value of TS between MIN and MAX. + +## Comparison functions + +`int timespec_cmp(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns (1, 0, -1) if ts1 is (greater than, equal to, less than) ts2. + +`bool timespec_eq(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns true if the two timespec structures are equal. + +`bool timespec_gt(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns true if ts1 is greater than ts2. + +`bool timespec_ge(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns true if ts1 is greater than or equal to ts2. + +`bool timespec_lt(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns true if ts1 is less than ts2. + +`bool timespec_le(struct timespec ts1, struct timespec ts2)` + +Returns true if ts1 is less than or equal to ts2. + +## Conversion funtions + +`struct timespec timespec_from_double(double s)` + +Converts a fractional number of seconds to a timespec. + +`double timespec_to_double(struct timespec ts)` + +Converts a timespec to a fractional number of seconds. + +`struct timespec timespec_from_timeval(struct timeval tv)` + +Converts a timeval to a timespec. + +`struct timeval timespec_to_timeval(struct timespec ts)` + +Converts a timespec to a timeval. + +`struct timespec timespec_from_ms(long milliseconds)` + +Converts an integer number of milliseconds to a timespec. + +`long timespec_to_ms(struct timespec ts)` + +Converts a timespec to an integer number of milliseconds. + +## Normalisation + +`struct timespec timespec_normalise(struct timespec ts)` + +Returns a normalised version of a timespec structure, according to the following +rules: + +1. If tv_nsec is >=1,000,000,00 or <=-1,000,000,000, flatten the surplus + nanoseconds into the tv_sec field. + +2. If tv_nsec is negative, decrement tv_sec and roll tv_nsec up to represent + the same value attainable by ADDING nanoseconds to tv_sec. |